Road Safety (Motorcyclists)

1/4 of all motorcycle injury and deaths are among 50 to 59-year-olds.1

OVERVIEW

In BC, approximately 2,118 vehicle crashes involving motorcycles occur annually, resulting in 1,418 injuries, 455 hospitalizations, and 43 deaths among motorcyclists.2,3

Males are more likely to be hospitalized or die as a result of a motorcycle crash (91% of deaths, 86% of hospitalizations).1 Fatalities happen most commonly on weekends and between late spring and early autumn, peaking in July and August.1,4

30 to 59-year-olds are at higher risk (57% of hospitalizations and 58% of deaths).3 

Risk Factors

  • Speed
  • Distracted drivers
  • Driver error/confusion
  • Alcohol
  • Wild animals
  • Failing to yield to right of way
  • Improper turning
  • Following too closely
  • Size and capacity of motorcycles that permit driving at high speeds

Older riders may be at increased risk of injury because they:

  • Are more likely to use higher-powered motorcycles
  • Have less experience riding motorcycles either as new or returning riders
  • Are more likely to experience a decline in physical and cognitive abilities, and may be unaware of these deficits1

Motorcycle injuries and deaths occur more often on weekends and in warm weather (June to September).1

PREVENTION5,6

  • Wear a helmet: Your helmet should meet recognized safety standards.
  • Don the gear: Wear an inflatable air jacket and good protective clothing.
  • Be mindful of the rules: Drive according to posted speed limits and road conditions. Brush up on BC’s helmet and seating laws.
  • Mind the brakes: Choose a ride with an anti-lock braking system (ABS). ABS can reduce your risk of being in a fatal crash.
  • Brush up on your skills: Practice emergency maneuvers and obstacle avoidance. Be familiar with your bike and how it handles.
  • Communicate your behaviour: Signal your intentions to other road users.
  • Know how a passenger changes the ride: A passenger adds extra weight to the bike and you will have to adjust your movement.

1. BC Injury Research and Prevention Unit (2020). Injury Insight: Motorcycle Injuries in BC. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/77616

2. Data source: ICBC. Quick Statistics: Crashes and Casualty Crashes. 5-year average (2019-2022 for fatalities and 2019-2023 for injuries). Available from: https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/icbc/viz/QuickStatistics-Crashesinvolving/CrashesInvolving

3. Injury Hospitalizations among motorcyclist, 2015-2019 annual average. Discharge Abstract Database (DAD), Ministry of Health, BCIRPU Injury Data Online Tool, 2021.

4. BC Coroners Service Report: Motorcyclist Deaths 2012 – 2021. Available from: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/birth-adoption-death-marriage-and-divorce/deaths/coroners-service/statistical/motorcyclist_deaths_2012-2021.pdf

5. ICBC. Motorcycle Safety. Available from: https://www.icbc.com/road-safety/sharing/motorcycle-safety/Pages/Default.aspx

6. ICBC. (2019). ​Motorcycle safety tips for new and experienced riders. Available from: https://www.icbc.com/about-icbc/newsroom/Pages/2019-jun12-motorcycle-safety-tips.aspx