Work Safety

Workplace injuries can happen to anyone, but young and new workers are at a higher risk of injury.1

Young workers 15 to 24-years-old accounted for 13% of injured workers in 2018,2 due mostly to being struck, or overexertion.4

OVERVIEW

According to WorkSafeBC, workplace injury rates remained between 2.2 and 2.3 per 100 workers between 2014 and 2018. The rate of serious injury was consistently 0.3 per 100 workers during this period.5

Young and new workers may be at greater risk for injury due to: inexperience, lack of training or orientation, lack of understanding or preparation of the workplace, or exposure to more dangerous jobs.1 Young males are at a higher risk of workplace injury than young female workers (15 to 24-years-old).3

Sprains and strains accounted for approximately 55% of claims, with slightly over one-quarter of these requiring long recovery periods.4

Mature worker claims(ages 55+ years) accounted for 22% of injured workers in 2018,2 due mostly to overexertion and falls on the same level.4

RESEARCH

Systematic review on the effectiveness of educational interventions on reducing acute occupational injuries (2020)

Education is a common strategy used to prevent occupational injuries. However, its effectiveness is often measured using surrogate measures instead of true injury outcomes. To evaluate the effectiveness of workplace educational interventions, we selectively analyzed studies that reported injury outcomes. The review was published in 2020.

Injury prevention programming for young workers (2018)

Despite legal protections for young workers in Canada, youth aged 15–24 are at high risk of traumatic occupational injury. While many injury prevention initiatives targeting young workers exist, the challenge faced by youth advocates and employers is deciding what aspect(s) of prevention will be the most effective focus for their efforts. A review of the academic and grey literatures was undertaken to compile the metrics—both the indicators being evaluated and the methods of measurement—commonly used to assess injury prevention programs for young workers. Metrics are standards of measurement through which efficiency, performance, progress, or quality of a plan, process, or product can be assessed. The review was published in 2018.

Determinants of injury and death among Canadian firefighters (2018)

Professional firefighters are exposed to a variety of injury hazards over the course of their occupation, including: extreme temperatures, toxic substances, strenuous physical labour, unstable structures, falling objects, extreme heights, violence and traumatic events. The purpose of this study was to describe the determinants of injury, disease and death among Canadian firefighters by age, gender, region, and employment status. Read the technical report.

Female firefighter survey

This study explored how demographic characteristics, life experiences, and firefighting experiences have an impact on work-related injuries and cancer experiences among female firefighters. 

  • Female firefighter work-related injuries in the United States and Canada: An overview of survey responses (2022; Publication)
  • Cancer in female firefighters: The clinicobiological, psychological, and social perspectives (2023; Publication)

KNOWLEDGE TRANSLATION

The Community Against Preventable Injuries (Preventable)

BCIRPU is a strategic partner of Preventable, a social marketing campaign aimed at reducing the burden of serious injuries at home, at work, at play, and on the road. In addition to delivering public-facing social marketing campaigns aimed at changing attitudes and behaviours towards workplace safety, the Preventable@ program provides an opportunity for workplace partners to connect to a market-tested, evaluated, evidence-informed larger injury prevention “brand” (Preventable) to support and enhance their own occupational health and safety programs, campaigns, and strategies while raising their corporate social responsibility profile.

Preventable home page

Join the Community at preventable.ca

Concussion Awareness Training Tool (CATT) for Workers & Workplaces

Although concussions can occur in any workplace, WorkSafeBC data show that the service industry (including healthcare, tourism, food services, etc.), has the highest number of reported concussions that result in time away from work, followed by trades and construction. The development of CATT for Workers and Workplaces (CATT WW) included an extensive international environmental scan and literature review. Taking an integrated knowledge translation approach, the development of this toolkit included end-user participation, ensuring both relevant content and delivery of the information to the target groups, as well as buy-in for knowledge translation and exchange. User research included interviews/focus groups with workers from multiple industries who had sustained and recovered or were in the recovery process from a concussion, and key expert interviews with joint occupational health and safety committee participants and WorkSafeBC and healthcare professionals who are involved in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of concussions for employees.

CATT WW includes a free 30 to 45-minute e-learning course with a certificate of completion provided, as well as a selection of tools and resources for concussion awareness, response, management and prevention. Print resources are portable, cost effective, easy and quickly referred to, and which provide appropriate reminders for diligence about safety in the workplace.

View the CATT Workers and Workplaces toolkit

PREVENTION

Both employers and employees have key roles in preventing workplace injuries.5 This includes employer responsibilities to provide necessary information, training, and supervision, investigating and reporting injury incidents, and compliance with occupational health and safety standards. Employee responsibilities include understanding of worker rights under the Canada Labour Code, including the right to know, the right to participate and the right to refuse dangerous work; and participation in training, use of safety materials and equipment, following proper work procedures, and following appropriate reporting procedures.

RESOURCES

DATA

1. WorkSafeBC. Young and New Workers. Available from: https://www.worksafebc.com/en/health-safety/education-training-certification/young-new-worker

2. WorkSafeBC Annual Report Statistics 2018. Available from: https://www.worksafebc.com/en/resources/about-us/annual-report-statistics/2018-stats?lang=en

3. WorkSafeBC. Industry claims analysis: Time-loss claims in B.C. Available from: https://public.tableau.com/profile/worksafebc#!/vizhome/IndustryclaimsanalysisTime-lossclaimsinB_C_/Didyouknow

4. WorkSafeBC. Provincial Overview: Key Statistics, 2009 to 2018. Available from: https://public.tableau.com/profile/worksafebc#!/vizhome/Provincialoverview/Didyouknow

5. Government of Canada. Workplace Safety. Available from: https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/health-safety/workplace-safety.html